Chlorogenic acid
Synonyms: 3-[[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]oxy] 1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid; Chlorogenic acid, predominantly trans (ex coffee seeds)
Structure:
CAS RN: 327-97-9 Formula: C16H18O9
Melting point °C: 207 - 209 Boiling point °C: n/a
MW: 354.3128 pKa: @3.40
Importance in coffee: The chlorogenic acids have an astringent taste due to its ability to precipitate salivary proteins onto the mucous membranes. Therefore it may also be responsible for heightened body.
During roasting: At dark roasts, 80% of the CGA's may be lost resulting in a residual CGA content of 2.2-2.4%
Other: n/a